Environmental Security in Harbors and Coastal Areas

About this book

Human experience has shown how great cities, nations, and empires have either collapsed or retired from their predominant stature when natural resources are depleted to an extent that exceeds the ability of the environment to restore or replenish their supply. This book explores the challenges facing coastal areas during the next few decades and the difficult decisions needed to prevent a repeat of the past. Establishing, maintaining or enhancing a sense of environmental security in different coastal regions and improving the management of critical infrastructure will require (i) matching human demands with available environmental resources; (ii) recognition of environmental security threats and infrastructure vulnerabilities; and, (iii) identification of the range of available options for preventing and/or minimizing natural disasters, technological failures, and/or terror actions.

This book emphasizes beliefs that the convergence of seemingly disparate viewpoints and often uncertain and limited information is possible only by using one or more available risk assessment methodologies and decision-making tools such as multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA).

Contents

Preface.- Acknowledgements.- Part 1. Environmental Security: Regulatory Needs and Tools.- Environmental Security, Critical Infrastructure and Risk Assessment: Definitions and Current Trends; D.A. Belluck et al.- Environmental Security: Approaches and Tools; R.J. Wenning et al.- Integrating Comparative Risk Assessment and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis: Working through Wicked Problems and Their Impossible Solutions; G.A. Kiker et al.- Environmental Security in Harbors and Coastal Areas: Management Using Comparative Risk Assessment and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Framework; B.G. Biggs, M.K. Kiker.- Part 2. Coastal Areas: Challenges and Solutions.- Environmental Security and Environmental Regulations in Israel; R. Bronfman.- Managing Sediment Risk at the Basin Scale: European Frameworks in Support of Complex Decisions; S. Apitz et al.- Multicriteria Decision Analysis and Strategic Uncertainties; C. Yoe.- Ranking of Available Countermeasures Using MCDA Applied to Contaminated Environment; A. Grebenkov, A. Yakushau.- Engaging the General Public and Other Stakeholder Groups; J. Skei.- Risk and Decision Methods Applied to Aquatic Ecosystem Management: Considerations for Invasive and Endangered Species; B.S. Payne et al.- Stakeholder Preference Elicitation; R.M. Cooke.- Multiobjective Risk/Cost Analysis of Artificial Marine Systems Using Decision Trees and Fuzzy Expert Estimations; E. Levner et al.- The Bouchard-120 and Chalk Point Spill Responses: Objectives and Performance Metrics; S.P. Tuler et al.- Part 3. Applications of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis.- Comparative Assessment of Several Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Tools for Management of Contaminated Sediments; I. Linkov et al.- SMAA-TRI: A Parameter Stability Analysis Method for ELECTRE TRI; T. Tervonen et al.- Treating Uncertain Criteria and Stakeholder Preference Information in Environmental Multi-Criteria Decision Problems; R. Lahdelma, P. Salminen.- Fuzzy vs. Probabilistic Methods for Risk Assessment of Coastal Areas; D. Angelides, Y. Xenidis.- Decision Support Systems for the Management of Contaminated Sites: A Multi-Criteria Approach; S. Giove et al.- Visualization of Pareto Frontier in Environmental Decision Making; A.V. Lotov.- Spatially-Explicit Population Models with Complex Decisions: Fish, Cattle, and Decision Analysis; R.A. Goodwin et al.- Part 4. Applications of Risk Assessment.- Risk Assessment in Detection and Prevention of Terrorist Attacks in Harbors and Coastal Areas; M.K. Zaidi.- Complex Health Risk Assessment and Analysis from Exposure to Ionizing Radiation, Chemical Contaminants and Other Sources of Harm; V. Demin.- Role of Risk Assessment in Environmental Security Planning and Decision-Making; R.J. Wenning et al.- Humic Substances as a Natural Factor Lowering Ecological Risk in Estuaries; Z. Filip, K. Demnerova.- Risk Assessment Applications in Croatia; D. Sinka, D. Skanata.- Part 5. Case Studies in Environmental Security Analysis.- Risk Assessment of the Effect of Wastewater Treatment and Desalination Processes on the Coastal Aquifer in Israel: Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis; N. Haruvy, S. Shalhevet.- Evaluation of Drinking Ground Water for the Rural Areas Adjacent to the Nearby Desert of Giza Governorate of Greater Cairo, Egypt; M.M. Emara et al.- Impact of Lithuanian Sea Harbors on Environmental Stability and Local Ecosystems; G. Ignatavicius, V. Vilutiene.- The Caspian Sea Region: Environmental Security and Risk Assessment Applications in Oil and Gas Development Projects; E. Ostrovskaya et al.- Investigation of Discharge of Fresh Water in the Canakkale Strait (Dardanelles -- Turkey); A. Baba et al.- The South Mediterranean Coastal Sustainable Development Project: Environmental and Human Development Risk; B. Raissouni, M. El Bouyoussfi.- Lake Sevan in Armenia: Socio-Economic Analysis for Secure Development Policies; V. Sargsyan.- Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis and the Tar Creek Superfund Site: Initial Findings; C.J. Batchelor.- Unmanned Sea Vehicles for Harbor Patrolling: Low-Cost Solutions to Enhance Coastal Security; S. Chiesa et al.- List of Participants.- Author Index.-

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