The Biology and Identification of the Coccidia (Apicomplexa) of Marsupials of the World contains the most up-to-date information on the former order marsupial that is now partitioned by mammalogists into seven separate orders that contain 20 families, 86 genera, and 318 species that live on land or in trees in Oceania and the Americas. Marsupials, like other vertebrate animals have many different kinds of parasites (e.g. viruses, protozoa, worms, arthropods, etc.), but there is no definitive text that covers any one of these groups found in all marsupials. Coccidiosis is a serious global problem in most domesticated animals, and under increasing circumstances of loss of habitat and crowding, may also affect some wild animal populations, thus, there is a real need for their identification and control.
Dedication
Preface and Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 2. Review: Marsupials and Marsupial Evolution
What Are Marsupials?
Marsupial Evolution
Creating Zoonoses
Chapter 3. Order Didelphimorphia—Eimeriidae
Order Didelphimorphia Gill, 1872
Species Descriptions
Eimeria caluromydis Lainson and Shaw, 1989
Eimeria haberfeldi Carini, 1937
Genus Didelphis L., 1758 (6 species)
Eimeria didelphidis Carini, 1936 emend. Pellérdy, 1974
Eimeria gambai Carini, 1938
Eimeria indianensis Joseph, 1974
Eimeria marmosopos Heckscher, Wickesberg, Duszynski, and Gardner, 1999
Isospora arctopitheci (Rodhain, 1933)
Genus Marmosops Matschie, 1916 (14 species)
Eimeria marmosopos Heckscher, Wickesberg, Duszynski, and Gardner, 1999
Genus Micoureus Lesson, 1842 (6 species)
Genus Monodelphis Burnett, 1830 (18 species)
Genus Philander Brisson, 1762 (4 species)
Genus Thylamys Gray, 1843 (10 species)
Discussion and Summary
Chapter 4. Order Diprotodontia—Eimeriidae
Order Diprotodontia Owen, 1866
Species Descriptions
Eimeria ursini Supperer, 1957
Eimeria wombati (Gilruth and Bull, 1912) Barker, Munday, and Presidente, 1979
Genus Vombatus É. Geoffroy, 1803 (monotypic)
Suborder Phalangeriformes Szalay, 1982 (6 families, 20 genera, 63 species)
Eimeria trichosuri O’Callaghan and O’Donoghue, 2001
Superfamily Petauroidea Bonaparte, 1838
Genus Petaurus Shaw, 1791 (6 species)
Suborder Macropodiformes Ameghino, 1889 (3 families, 16 genera, 76 species)
Eimeria hypsiprymnodontis Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988a
Eimeria kairiensis Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988a
Eimeria spearei Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988a
Eimeria spratti Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988a
Eimeria tinarooensis Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988a
Family Potoroidae Gray, 1821 (4 genera, 10 species)
Eimeria aepyprymni Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988a
Genus Bettongia Gray, 1837 (4 species)
Genus Potorous Desmarest, 1804 (4 species)
Eimeria potoroi Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988a
Family Macropodidae Gray, 1821 (11 genera, 65 species)
Eimeria dendrolagi Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988b
Eimeria lumholtzi Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988b
Genus Lagorchestes Gould, 1841 (4 species)
Genus Macropus Shaw, 1790 (14 species)
Eimeria flindersi Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1989
Eimeria gungahlinensis Mykytowycz, 1964
Eimeria hestermani Mykytowycz, 1964
Eimeria macropodis Wenyon and Scott, 1925
Eimeria marsupialium Yakimoff and Matschoulsky, 1936
Eimeria mykytowyczi Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1989
Eimeria parma Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1989
Eimeria parryi Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1989
Eimeria prionotemni Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1989
Eimeria toganmaiensis Mykytowycz, 1964
Eimeria wilcanniensis Mykytowycz, 1964
Eimeria yathongensis Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1989
Genus Petrogale Gray, 1837 (16 species)
Eimeria godmani Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988c
Eimeria inornata Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988c
Eimeria occidentalis Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988c
Eimeria petrogale Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, (1988c)
Eimeria sharmani Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988c
Eimeria xanthopus Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988c
Genus Setonix Lesson, 1842 (monotypic)
Eimeria setonicis Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988b
Eimeria volckertzooni Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988b
Genus Thylogale Gray, 1837 (7 species)
Eimeria ringaroomaensis Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988b
Eimeria thylogale Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988b
Genus Wallabia Trouessart, 1905 (monotypic)
Eimeria wallabiae Barker, O’Callaghan, and Beveridge, 1988b
Discussion and Summary
Chapter 5. Order Peramelemorphia—Eimeriidae
Order Peramelemorphia Ameghino, 1889
Species Descriptions
Eimeria quenda Bennett and Hobbs, 2011
Genus Perameles É. Geoffroy, 1804 (4 species)
Discussion and Summary
Marsupial Orders without Eimeriidae
Chapter 6. Adeleidae in Marsupials
Eucoccidiorida: Adeleidae Mesnil, 1903
Species Descriptions
Klossiella tejerai Scorza, Torrealba, and Dagert, 1957
Genus Marmosa Gray, 1821 (9 species)
Order Diprotodontia Owen, 1866
Klossiella beveridgei Barker, Munday, and Hartley, 1985
Genus Macropus Shaw, 1790 (14 species)
Klossiella rufi Barker, Munday, and Hartley, 1985
Klossiella rufogrisei Barker, Munday, and Hartley, 1985
Genus Thylogale Gray, 1837 (7 species)
Genus Wallabia Trouessart, 1905 (monotypic)
Family Potoroidae Gray, 1821 (4 genera, 10 species)
Klossiella bettongiae Barker, Munday, and Hartley, 1985
Family Pseudocheiridae Winge, 1893 (6 genera, 17 species)
Klossiella schoinobatis Barker, Munday, and Hartley, 1985
Genus Pseudocheirus Ogilby, 1837 (monotypic)
Order Peramelemorphia Ameghino, 1889
Klossiella quimrensis Barker, Munday, and Harrigan, 1975
Genus Perameles Geoffroy, 1804 (4 Species)
Klossiella quimrensis Barker, Munday, and Harrigan, 1975
Discussion and Summary
Chapter 7. Sarcocystidae: Sarcocystinae (Sarcocystis) in Marsupials
Eucoccidiorida: Eimeriorina: Sarcocystidae
Sarcocystinae: Sarcocystis in Marsupials
Species Descriptions
Sarcocystis didelphidis Scorza, Torrealba, and Dagert, 1957
Sarcocystis falcatula Stiles, 1893
Sarcocystis garnhami Mandour, 1965
Sarcocystis greineri Cheadle, 2001
Sarcocystis inghami Elsheikha, Fitzgerald, Mansfield, and Saeed, 2003
Sarcocystis lindsayi Dubey, Rosenthal and Speer, 2001g
Sarcocystis neurona Dubey, Davis, Speer, Bowman, de Lahunta, Granstrom, Topper, Hamir, Cummings, and Suter, 1991a
Sarcocystis speeri Dubey and Lindsay, 1999
Genus Marmosa Gray, 1821 (9 species)
Genus Philander Brisson, 1762 (4 species)
Order Diprotodontia Owen, 1866
Sarcocystis mucosa (Blanchard 1885a,b; Blanchard 1885a; Blanchard 1885b) Labbé, 1889
Discussion and Summary
Chapter 8. Sarcocystidae: Toxoplasmatinae (Besnoitia, Toxoplasma) in Marsupials
Eucoccidiorida: Eimeriorina: Sarcocystidae
Toxoplasmatinae: Besnoitia in Marsupials
Species Description
Besnoitia darlingi (Brumpt, 1913) Mandour, 1965
Toxoplasmatinae: Toxoplasma in Marsupials
Species Description
Discussion and Summary
Chapter 9. Cryptosporidiidae: Cryptosporidium in Marsupials
Cryptosporidiidae: Cryptosporidium in Marsupials
Species Descriptions
Cryptosporidium parvum Tyzzer, 1912
Order Diprotodontia Owen, 1866
Cryptosporidium fayeri Ryan, Power, and Xiao, 2008
Cryptosporidium hominis Morgan-Ryan, Fall, Ward, Hijjawi, Sulaiman, Fayer, Thompson, and Olson, 2002
Cryptosporidium macropodum Power and Ryan, 2008
Cryptosporidium xiaoi Fayer and Smith, 2009
Genus Petrogale Gray, 1837 (16 species)
Genus Wallabia Trouessart, 1905 (monotypic)
Suborder Vombatiformes Burnett, 1830 (2 families, 3 genera, 4 species)
Cryptosporidium fayeri Ryan, Power, and Xiao, 2008
Order Peramelemorphia Ameghino, 1889
Cryptosporidium muris (Tyzzer, 1907) Tyzzer, 1910
Family Peramelidae Gray, 1825 (6 genera, 18 species)
Cryptosporidium fayeri Ryan, Power, and Xiao, 2008
Discussion and Summary
Chapter 10. Species Inquirendae in Marsupials
Introduction
Species Inquirendae (68+)
Besnoitia sp. of Stabler and Welch, 1961
Coccidium sp. of Johnston, 1910a
Coccidium sp. of Johnston, 1910b
Cryptosporidium: Brushtail Possum Genotype I of Ryan and Power, 2012
Cryptosporidium parvum/hominis-like of Ryan and Power, 2012
Cryptosporidium sp.: Kangaroo Genotype I of Yang et al., 2011
Cryptosporidium sp. of Barker et al., 1978
Cryptosporidium sp. of Obendorf, unpub. observ. (In Ryan et al., 2008)
Cryptosporidium sp. of O’Donoghue, 1985
Cryptosporidium sp. of O’Donoghue, unpub. observ. (In Ryan et al., 2008)
Cryptosporidium sp. of Phillips et al., unpub. observ. (In Ryan et al., 2008)
Cryptosporidium sp. of Power et al., 2003
Cryptosporidium sp. of Zanette et al., 2008
Eimeria kogoni of Mykytowycz, 1964
Eimeria rufusi of Prasad, 1960
Eimeria sp. of Barker et al., 1963
Eimeria sp. of Barker et al., 1988b
Eimeria sp. of Barker et al., 1988c
Eimeria sp. of Mackerras, 1958
Eimeria sp. of Obendorf and Munday, 1990
Eimeria sp. of O’Callaghan and Moore, 1986
Eimeria sp. of O’Donoghue, 1997
Eimeria sp. of O’Donoghue, 1997
Eimeria sp. of O’Donoghue and Adlard, 2000
Eimeria sp. of O’Donoghue and Adlard, 2000
Eimeria sp. of Speare et al., 1984
Eimeria sp. of Speare et al., 1984
Eimeria sp. of Speare et al., 1989
Eimeria sp. of Winter, 1959
Eimeria spp. 1 and 2 of Bennett and Hobbs, 2011
Eimeria spp. of Speare et al., 1984
“Eimeriina” sp. of Yamada et al., 1981
Isospora sp. of Ernst et al., 1969
Isospora sp. of Joseph, 1974
Isospora sp. of Lainson and Shaw, 1989
Klossiella sp. of Barker et al., 1975
Klossiella sp. of Mackerras, 1958
Klossiella sp. of Speare et al., 1984
Klossiella sp. of Speare et al., 1984
“Sarcocystidae” sp. of Merino et al., 2008
“Sarcocystidae” sp. of Merino et al., 2009
“Sarcocystidae” sp. of Zhu et al., 2009
Sarcocystis bettongiae Bourne, 1934
Sarcocystis sp. of Carini, 1939
Sarcocystis sp. of Dubey et al., 2001b
Sarcocystis sp. of Duszynski and Box, 1978
Sarcocystis sp. of Mackerras, 1958
Sarcocystis sp. of Mackerras et al., 1953
Sarcocystis sp. of Munday et al., 1978
Sarcocystis sp. 1 of Munday et al., 1978
Sarcocystis sp. 2 of Munday et al., 1978
Sarcocystis sp. 3 of Munday et al., 1978
Sarcocystis spp.(?) 4 A and B of Munday et al., 1978
Sarcocystis sp. (spp.?) 5 of Munday et al., 1978
Sarcocystis sp. 6 of Munday et al., 1978
Sarcocystis sp. 7 of Munday et al., 1978
Sarcocystis sp. 8 of Munday et al., 1978
Sarcocystis sp. 9 of Munday et al., 1978
Sarcocystis sp. 10 of Munday et al., 1978
Sarcocystis sp (spp.?) 11 of Munday et al., 1978
Sarcocystis sp. of Seneviratna et al., 1975
Sarcocystis sp. of Scholtyseck et al., 1982
Sarcocystis sp. of Speare et al., 1989
Sarcocystis sp. of Triffitt, 1927
Toxoplasma sp. of Munday et al., 1978
Toxoplasma spp. of O’Donoghue and Adlard, 2000
Tyzzeria sp. of Barker et al., 1988c
Discussion and Summary
Chapter 11. Discussion, Summary, and Conclusions
Adeliidae
Cryptosporidiidae
Eimeriidae
Sarcocystidae
Species Inquirendae
Type Specimens
The Value of Archiving Types
Molecular Tools
Revisionary Trends
Future of Taxonomy of Apicomplexans
References
Glossary and Abbreviations
Index
Dr. Duszynski, is Professor Emeritus Biology and past Chair of the Department of Biology, The University of New Mexico (UNM). He spent 33 years in academia, publishing numerous articles, monographs, and books, secured private, state and federal grants exceeding $8 million, and mentored > 25 masters and doctoral students and numerous undergraduates in his laboratory, before spending 8 years in administration. During his 41 year tenure at UNM, he taught many courses including parasitology, tropical biology and marine invertebrate biology, and took >1000 students to the neotropics (Belize, Jamaica, Mexico). Don has been a Visiting Research Associate Professor, Department of Physiology & Biochemistry, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, a Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, and Visiting Research Scholar, Kyoto University, Japan. Among the honors received are the Distinguished Service Award and the Clark P. Read Mentor Award from the American Society of Parasitologists (ASP), and the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the Department of Biology, Colorado State University.