The "conflict thesis" – the idea that an inevitable and irreconcilable conflict exists between science and religion – has long been part of the popular imagination. In The Warfare between Science and Religion, Jeff Hardin, Ronald L. Numbers, and Ronald A. Binzley have assembled a group of distinguished historians who explore the origin of the thesis, its reception, the responses it drew from various faith traditions, and its continued prominence in public discourse.
Several essays in the book examine the personal circumstances and theological idiosyncrasies of important intellectuals, including John William Draper and Andrew Dickson White, who through their polemical writings championed the conflict thesis relentlessly. Other essays consider what the thesis meant to different religious communities, including evangelicals, liberal Protestants, Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Finally, essays both historical and sociological explore the place of the conflict thesis in popular culture and intellectual discourse today.
Based on original research and written in an accessible style, the essays in The Warfare between Science and Religion take an interdisciplinary approach to question the historical relationship between science and religion. This volume, which brings much-needed perspective to an often bitter controversy, will appeal to scholars and students of the histories of science and religion, sociology, and philosophy.
Introduction / Mark A. Noll and David N. Livingstone
1. The Warfare Thesis / Lawrence M. Principe
2. The Galileo Affair/ Maurice A. Finocchiaro
3. Rumors of War / Monte Harrell Hampton
4. The Victorians: Tyndall and Draper / Bernard Lightman
5. Continental Europe / Frederick Gregory
6. Roman Catholics / David Mislin
7. Eastern Orthodox Christians / Efthymios Nicolaidis
8. Liberal Protestants / Jon H. Roberts
9. Protestant Evangelicals / Bradley J. Gundlach
10. Jews / Noah Efron
11. Muslims / M. Alper Yalcinkaya
12. New Atheists / Ronald L. Numbers and Jeff Hardin
13. Neo-Harmonists / Peter Harrison
14. Historians / John Hedley Brooke
15. Scientists / Elaine Howard Ecklund and Christopher P. Scheitle
16. Social Scientists / Thomas H. Aechtner
17. The View on the Street / John H. Evans
Contributors
Index
Jeff Hardin is the Raymond E. Keller Professor and chair of the Department of Integrative Biology at the University of Wisconsin. Ronald L. Numbers is the Hilldale Professor of the History of Science and Medicine Emeritus at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He is the editor of Galileo Goes to Jail and Other Myths about Science and Religion. Independent scholar Ronald A. Binzley, who holds a doctorate in American religious history, is an environmental engineer at the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
Contributors:
- Thomas H. Aechtner
- Ronald A. Binzley
- John Hedley Brooke
- Elaine Howard Ecklund
- Noah Efron
- John H. Evans
- Maurice A. Finocchiaro
- Frederick Gregory
- Bradley J. Gundlach
- Monte Harrell Hampton
- Jeff Hardin
- Peter Harrison
- Bernard Lightman
- David N. Livingstone
- David Mislin
- Efthymios Nicolaidis
- Mark A. Noll
- Ronald L. Numbers
- Lawrence M. Principe
- Jon H. Roberts
- Christopher P. Scheitle
- M. Alper Yalçinkaya
"This very timely collection is to be valued. The contributors are all first class."
– Michael Ruse, Florida State University, coauthor of On Faith and Science
"The best single-volume collection of separate-author essays about the history of science and religion in the major modern monotheistic Western traditions. These essays from a host of distinguished historians remind us that history is complex because people are complex, even scientists."
– Edward J. Larson, author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion
"When and why did the idea of conflict between science and religion emerge? These insightful and pathbreaking essays take us on an exhilarating historical tour which shows that notions of 'warfare' and 'conflict' reflected cultural realities of the time. It offers an essential intervention in modern debate."
– Janet Browne, Harvard University, author of Darwin's Origin of Species: A Biography