Fire Ecology of Florida and the Southeastern Coastal Plain

About this book

A biodiversity hotspot, Florida is home to many ecosystems and species that evolved in the presence of frequent fire. In Fire Ecology of Florida and the Southeastern Coastal Plain, Reed Noss discusses the essential role of fire in generating biodiversity and offers best practices for using fire to keep the region's ecosystems healthy and resilient.

Reviewing several lines of evidence, Noss shows that fire has been important to the southeastern Coastal Plain for tens of millions of years. He explains how the region's natural fire regimes are connected to its climate, high rate of lightning strikes, physical chemistry, and vegetation. But urbanization and active fire suppression have reduced the frequency and extent of fires. Noss suggests the practice of controlled burning can and should be improved to protect fire-dependent species and natural communities from decline and extinction.

Noss argues that fire managers should attempt to simulate natural fire regimes when conducting controlled burns. Based on what the species of the Southeast likely experienced during their evolutionary histories, he makes recommendations about pyrodiversity, how often and in what seasons to burn, the optimal heterogeneity of burns, mechanical treatments such as cutting and roller-chopping, and the proper use of fuel breaks. In doing so, Noss is the first to apply the new discipline of evolutionary fire ecology to a specific region. Fire Ecology of Florida and the Southeastern Coastal Plain is a fascinating history of fire ecology in Florida, an enlightening look at why fire matters to the region, and a necessary resource for conservationists and fire managers in the state and elsewhere.

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Biography

Reed F. Noss is the former Provost's Distinguished Research Professor of Conservation Biology at the University of Central Florida. He is the author of several books, including Forgotten Grasslands of the South: Natural History and Conservation.