Mountain Geomorphology

About this book

Mountains have been a source of fascination, awe, and inspiration throughout history and as the human population continues to grow, mountains are becoming increasingly used and abused for resources and recreation. Mountains are extremely sensitive to population pressures and environmental change, and will become increasingly vulnerable with future human-induced changes and human encroachment. It is essential, therefore, to understand both the natural and human-induced processes that operate in mountain regions.

Furthermore, in recent years there have been important paradigms shifts in the theories of landscape evolution in mountain regions; specifically how climate change, earth surfaces processes, and tectonics operate and interact to drive landscape evolution in mountains. In addition, significant debate exists over the relative importance these realms and how they interact in the shaping of mountain landscapes. Of particular importance is the role glaciers play in shaping the geomorphic evolution of orogenic belts, both spatially and temporally. It is also unclear how denudation rates vary over time.

This book considers these issues by presenting current knowledge of how climatic, earth surface processes, and tectonic processes contribute to the evolution of landforms, with an emphasis on how their interactions shape mountain landscapes. The text focuses on the current debate over the relationships among mountain glaciation, climate, tectonics, denudation, and landscape evolution. In particular, the text stresses the applied aspects of geomorphic analysis in mountainous regions, focusing specifically on natural hazard and human-induced changes in mountains. The text also highlights some of the new exciting developments in extraterrestrial mountain geomorphology.

Contents

Contents

Part I: Introduction
1. Introduction

Part II: Mechanism of Formation
2. Orogensis
3. Plateaus, Great Escarpments and Hotspots
4. Mountains on other planets and their moons

Part III: Landforms and Mechanics of Surface Processes
5. Mountain Weather, Climate and Vegetation
6. Weathering
7. Alpine permafrost and nivation
8. Mass movement and hillslope evolution
9. Mountain glaciation
10. Hydrology
11. Aeolian Processes and landforms

Part IV: Anatomy of Orogens
12. Mountain interiors
13. Intermontane Basins
14. Hinterlands and Foreland Basins
15. Modeling landscape evolution

Part V: Humans and mountains
16. Natural Hazards
17. Human Impact

18. References

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