Spiders are often found lurking in dusty corners, where we can observe them with interest or brush them away with disgust – or make a run for it, as the agitated Miss Muffet does. They are just as prevalent in our cultural landscapes, starring in horror films, inspiring works by famous artists and writers, and featured in myths and folktales. In Arachnomania, Maria Tatar explores how these creatures became our totem animals, our significant others, and our curved mirrors. Spiders model engineering genius in the construction of webs that have become powerful metaphors for drawing us out of our social isolation and connecting us in a fragile ecosystem. But these arachnids are also solitary in their habits and savage in their survival tactics. Spiders combine horror and beauty, and that may explain why we endow them with symbolic cultural weight.
Tatar invites us to acknowledge our collective arachnophobia yet also embrace arachnophilia and celebrate spiders for their cultural benefits and real-world merits. Spiders have been portrayed as the kindred spirits of femmes fatales and spinster sleuths. They have operated as proxies for our fear of nuclear annihilation but appear also in the form of benevolent gods and, in E. B. White's Charlotte's Web, as a heroic barnyard saviour. Spiders, Tatar reminds us, enable us to sustain our way of life on earth even as they continue to scare the living daylights out of us. With Arachnomania, Tatar offers up an anthem to the humble creatures that haunt our imaginations, reminding us of just how much we are the kindred spirits of the arachnids we should think of as "some spiders".
Maria Tatar is the John L. Loeb Research Professor of Folklore and Mythology and Germanic Languages and Literatures, Emerita, at Harvard University. Currently a Senior Fellow at Harvard’s Society of Fellows, she is the author of The Heroine with 1001 Faces, Secrets Beyond the Door: The Story of Bluebeard and His Wives (Princeton), The Hard Facts of the Grimms’ Fairy Tales (Princeton), and other books.
"Maria Tatar concludes her spider book with the wish, echoing George Eliot’s Middlemarch, that we see our world, with all of its conflicts and contradictions, as ‘agreeable’. Her rumination on spiders, their reality and our fear or fascination, is a joyful book: demanding only that we spend a few hours living with the writers and artists and storytellers who too find our arachnid companions helpful in making their complex worlds agreeable. The best book on animals, nature, and art written this decade."
– Sander L. Gilman, author of Doc or Quack: Science and Anti-Science in Modern Medicine
"I have loved writing and reading about spiders my entire career and was totally captivated by Maria’s Tatar’s book. Her knowledge and perspective on how spiders have influenced folklore, myths, children’s literature, and popular culture makes for fascinating reading. While we embrace spiders like the spider hero of Charlotte’s Web, they are also one of our most feared animals. I hope Tatar's book helps readers appreciate spiders, who live among us and mean us no harm. Her wonderful book means I will never again see the word ‘spinster’ without thinking of spiders and their masterful weaving!"
– Simon D. Pollard, author of The Little Book of Spiders
"Maria Tatar’s Arachnomania is an engrossing new study of the symbolic cultural weight of spiders. Drawing on myth, literature, and the visual arts, Tatar disentangles complex plots and traces characters spinning tales or weaving spells and webs, revealing in so doing the animal’s creative potential. Her well-documented and comprehensive overview shows how much spiders reflect our own social world, and will be of value to a wide range of friends and foes of the eight-legged creatures."
– Laurence Talairach, author of Fairy Tales, Natural History and Victorian Culture