Japan's Ocean Borderlands Nature and Sovereignty

About this book

Desert islands are the focus of intense geopolitical tensions in East Asia today, but they are also sites of nature conservation. In this global environmental history, Paul Kreitman shows how the politics of conservation have entangled with the politics of sovereignty since the emergence of the modern Japanese state in the mid-nineteenth century. Using case studies ranging from Hawai'i to the Bonin Islands to the Senkaku (Ch: Diaoyu) Isles to the South China Sea, he explores how bird islands on the distant margins of the Japanese archipelago and beyond transformed from sites of resource extraction to outposts of empire and from wartime battlegrounds to nature reserves. This study examines how interactions between birds, bird products, bureaucrats, speculators, sailors, soldiers, scientists and conservationists shaped ongoing claims to sovereignty over oceanic spaces. It considers what the history of desert islands shows us about imperial and post-imperial power, the web of political, economic and ecological connections between islands and oceans, and about the relationship between sovereignty, territory and environment in the modern world.

Contents

Maps
List of Figures
Acknowledgements
Naming Conventions
Introduction

1. Bonins of Contention: Extraterritorial Empire and Borderland Citizenship in the 19th Century Pacific
2. The Race to Marcus Island: Commodities and Colonisation in the North Pacific, 1885-1902
3. Bird and Sovereignty Conservation in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands, 1898-1911
4. Sand Dunes and Soldiers: From Phosphate Mining to National Defence (1902-1939)
5. Disaster: The Abandonment of Japan's Remote Islands, 1902-1945
6. Resurrecting the Torishima Albatross: Wild Birds and Sovereignty in Postwar Japan
7. The Nature of the Senkaku Islands: Biodiversity Conservation in Okinawa, 1945-2013

Epilogue: Islands and Oceans
Appendix: Japanese islands abandoned, 1868-2013
Select Bibliography
Index

Customer Reviews

Biography

Paul Kreitman teaches modern Japanese history at Columbia University.