Rapid land use changes this century have seen the destruction of much of the rich mosaic of peatlands and their distinctive combination of plants, animals and birds which characterise much of Ireland. In such a time of rapid change, nature reserves play an increasing role, both in retaining fragments of the mosaic and as centres for research, education and public enjoyment.
This guide is for anyone interested in protecting a peatland in their ownership or control, and/or developing sustainable uses for the area to benefit local communities. A successful project will involve understanding the site and its ecology. To this end, the guide gives a comprehensive introduction to peatlands in Ireland and details of how to survey the site and assess its conservation importance. Following a survey, conservation objectives to be attained are set, and programmes of work and monitoring are put in place. Advice is given on how to set up a local group to oversee the conservation work, and to provide a development plan for the site effectively using resources of cash, labour and skills. Techniques to restore, manage and monitor peatlands are outlined in this guide. Good practice is highlighted in a series of five case studies