Even leaving aside the vast death and suffering that it wrought on indigenous populations, German ambitions to transform Southwest Africa in the early part of the twentieth century were futile for most. For years colonists wrestled ocean waters, desert landscapes, and widespread aridity as they tried to reach inland in their effort of turning outwardly barren lands into a profitable settler colony. In his innovative environmental history, Martin Kalb outlines the development of the colony up to World War I, deconstructing the common settler narrative, all to reveal the importance of natural forces and the Kaisereich's everyday violence.
Figures
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Chapter 1. Currents, Chances, Commodities
- On the Margins
- Boiling Giants
- Clubbing the Wing-footed
- Shoveling White Gold
Chapter 2. Accessing an Arid Land
- Our Place in the Desert
- Reaching Southwest Africa
- Germany's Own Entrance
Chapter 3. Harbors, Animals, Trains
- Technological Marbles
- Animal Engineering
- Reaching Inland
Chapter 4. Solving Aridity
- Existing Structures
- Water Structures
- Engineering Water
Chapter 5. Access and Destruction
- Supplying War
- Maintaining Access
- Fighting People and Nature
Chapter 6. Expanding War and Death
- Drilling Wood
- Accessing the South
- Reaching Beyond
Chapter 7. Creating a Model Colony
- Visions of a Model Colony
- Solving the Water Question
- Creating a Settler Paradise
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Martin Kalb is an Associate Professor of History at Bridgewater College in Virginia. His research on the histories of everyday life (Alltagsgeschichte), youth, and environmental history has appeared in academic journals and edited volumes; his monograph Coming of Age: Constructing and Controlling Youth in Munich, 1942-1973 was published in 2016.
"In this compelling portrait of how non-human actors – from ocean currents to arid interiors to naval shipworms – thwarted German colonial ambitions, Martin Kalb fills a significant gap in the scholarship about a country and a region of growing international interest to environmentalists and ecotourists."
– Thomas M. Lekan, University of Southern Carolina