Containing more than 1,600 photos and drawings, this magnificent handbook is the definitive guide to the tracks and signs of European animals.
Wildlife tracking takes us deep into the mystery of nature, step by step. Many people may have some idea of what the tracks of a deer or the prints of a rabbit look like, but few of us realise how much more there is to discover.
The European Animal Tracks Handbook is a comprehensive guide to the art of tracking, offering practical insight into the vast wealth of information that you can read from animal tracks and signs. Detailed descriptions and measurements of footprints and gaits are provided to aid identification, and include life-size or precisely scaled comparison charts of mammalian and bird footprints. In-depth species portraits present the biology, tracks and typical signs of Europe's mammals. The book also covers the footprints and grazing marks, nests, burrows and other signs of common birds, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates.
Now the standard work in the field, this handbook is an invaluable reference for all beginner and expert wild-animal trackers in the region.
Originally published in 2021 in German by Verlag Eugen Ulmer as Tierspuren Europas: Spuren und Zeichen bestimmen und interpretieren.
Preface
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Introduction
How to use this book
Learning tracking
MAMMALS
Occurrence, biology and ecology
Foot morphology and tracks
Gaits and tracks
Guide to identifying mammal tracks
Identifying and interpreting signs
Insectivores
Bats
Lagomorphs
Rodents
Carnivores
Even-toed ungulates
BIRDS
Foot morphology
Gaits and tracks
Guide to identifying bird tracks
Anisodactyl
Tridactyl
Palmate
Totipalmate
Zygodactyl
Signs of birds
AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES
Tracks
Signs
INSECTS AND OTHER INVERTEBRATES
Tracks
Signs
APPENDICES
Literature (selection)
Glossary
Templates for documenting tracks and mapping
Index
Track formula for mammals
Joscha Grolms is an internationally recognised tracker and an expert on the tracks and signs of animals in Europe. He has spent many years observing, measuring, photographing and researching, with his research taking him to North America, Britain, the Netherlands, Spain and Germany.
Joscha works as an evaluator to establish a worldwide standard for tracking, as well as leading tracking tours and teaching students the art of tracking.
"This book is a milestone for anyone interested in Europe's wild animals and their tracks. An incredible wealth of knowledge, well thought out and communicated in an appealing way."
– German Wildlife Foundation
"A fascinating book that leads the reader with an enormous wealth of detailed knowledge, wonderful photos and illustrations on ever new paths into the diverse universe of animal tracks."
– Jane Goodall Institute
"A gift not just to Europe but the entire world interested in natural history, wildlife, animal tracking, and conservation [...] it is the most comprehensive guide to wildlife tracks and signs of Europe ever produced."
– Mark Elbroch, author of Mammal Tracks and Sign: A Guide to North American Species