Salvaging Empire probes the historical roots and current predicaments of a twenty-first-century settler colony seeking to control an uncertain future through resource management and environmental science. Four decades after a violent 1982 war between the United Kingdom and Argentina reestablished British authority over the Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas in Spanish), a commercial fishing boom and offshore oil discoveries have intensified the sovereignty dispute over the South Atlantic archipelago. Scholarly literature on the South Atlantic focuses primarily on the military history of the 1982 conflict. However, contested claims over natural resources have now made this disputed territory a critical site for examining the wider relationship between imperial sovereignty and environmental governance. James J. A. Blair argues that by claiming self-determination and consenting to British sovereignty, the Falkland Islanders have crafted a settler colonial protectorate to extract resources and extend empire in the South Atlantic. Responding to current debates in environmental anthropology, critical geography, Atlantic history, political ecology, and science and technology studies, Blair describes how settlers have asserted indigeneity in dynamic relation with the environment. Salvaging Empire uncovers the South Atlantic's outsized importance for understanding the broader implications of resource management and environmental science for the geopolitics of empire.
Introduction
Dispossession
1. Settler Safe Zone or Colonial Staging Ground?
2. Company Islands
3. Imperial Diaspora
Wreckage
4. Does the Sea Lion Roar?
5. Grounding Offshore Oil
Survival
6. The Geopolitics of Marine Ecology
7. Colonizing with Natives
Conclusion: Unsettled Claims
James J. A. Blair is an Associate Professor in the Department of Geography and Anthropology at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.
"Salvaging Empire is an excellent history of the Falkland islands and their industries over the decades. Blair does an excellent job of demonstrating how interconnected everything is in today's world, from global corporations to the impact countries may have on one another simply by not allowing shipping containers from another country to cross their borders."
– Choice
"An innovative, engaging, and insightful book. Investigating the political, socioeconomic, environmental, and technoscientific issues shaping the Falkland Islands as part of a larger South Atlantic world that includes Argentina and the British Commonwealth, it expands our understanding of South Atlantic geopolitics and global frontiers of empire."
– Marcos Mendoza, University of Mississippi, author of The Patagonian Sublime
"Salvaging Empire is an engaging analysis of the construction of political identity in the Falkland Islands through oil development, biodiversity management, and science and immigration policies. James Blair provides a welcome shift in perspective by focusing not on war or diplomatic history between nation-states but on islanders themselves."
– Javiera Barandiaran, author of Science and Environment in Chile