This book explores how European naturalists and artists perceived, investigated, and presented the relationship between insects and colours from the late sixteenth to the late eighteenth century. The contributors to this volume examine the creative methods and strategies that were developed to record color-related information about insects through studies on Hoefnagel's glazed metal and hand-coloring practices; the lepidochromy technique used in paintings by Marseus van Schriek and later naturalists; the representation of sexual dimorphism of color and variable color of caterpillars in the images of Goedaert, Merian, Albin, and Rösel von Rosenhof; the painting-by-numbers technique applied to Schäffer's bookplates on Regensburg insects; Schiffermüller's watercolor originals of caterpillars; and finally, the color fading of exotic cabinet specimens and how this issue was tackled by Abbot and Smith. The volume is lavishly illustrated with rare and unpublished images and offers new insights into the interrelation between natural history and visual practices concerning the color of insects, with a special focus on butterflies and moths.
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
List of Contributors
Preface
1. Introduction / V.E. Mandrij and Giulia Simonini
2. Insect Color in Joris Hoefnagel's Ignis / Kimberly Schenck and Stacey Sell
3. "More True to Nature than Paintings": Lepidochromy and the Color of Butterflies / V.E. Mandrij
4. The Biology of Color in Insects / Kay Etheridge
5. Painting by Numbers and Insect Illustrations in the Eighteenth Century: Jacob Christian Schäffer and Stephan Loibel / Giulia Simonini
6. The Colors of Lepidopterans: Ignaz Schiffermuller's Caterpillar Watercolors and Their Iconographic Impact / Stefanie Jovanovic-Kruspel and Harald Bruckner
7. Color, Taxonomy, and Exotic Insect Specimens / Beth Fowkes Tobin
Index
V.E. Mandrij (they/them), PhD (2023), is a writer and independent art historian. Their interests encompass early modern visual representations of nature, history of entomology, ecocriticism, and transhistoricity. They will publish a monograph on the lepidochromy technique in paintings by Otto Marseus van Schrieck.
Giulia Simonini, PhD (2021), is an art and science historian at the Technische Universität Berlin, focusing on the history of colour as the intersection between art and science. She has published many articles on the subject matter in edited volumes and peer-reviewed journals.
Contributors:
- Harald Bruckner
- Kay Etheridge
- Beth Fowkes Tobin
- Stefanie Jovanovic-Kruspel
- Karin Leonhard
- V.E. Mandrij
- Kimberly Schenck
- Stacey Sell
- Giulia Simonini
- Friedrich Steinle