A gorgeously composed narrative nonfiction book about the longstanding relationship between prehistoric plants and life on Earth.
Immaculately framed by ancient stone, the leaves look as if they were pressed between the grey pages of a great geological diary. If we were to see the plant alive, we would simply pass it by, but the fossil is a whisper from a time more than 55 million years ago, when alligators dwelled within the Arctic Circle and gigantic dragonflies buzzed through the air. This little plant is an entry point into this lost world. Past, present, and future, this ancient specimen has roots in all of them.
We often retell the history of life on Earth as a series of great moments in which fascinating animal life springs forth, all the while forgetting the plants that made these moments possible. But we can't understand our own history without them. Or, our future. Dinosaurs, sabre-toothed cats, and all mammals would be nothing without the efforts of their leafy counterparts. Even humans would likely not exist had plants not taken root to sow the land for our amphibious ancestors.
Using the same scientifically-informed narrative technique that readers loved in the award-winning The Last Days of the Dinosaurs, in When the Earth Was Green, Riley Black brings readers back in time to prehistoric seas, swamps, forests, and savannas where critical moments in plant evolution unfolded. Each chapter stars plants and animals alike, underscoring how the interactions between species have helped shape the world we call home. As the chapters move upward in time, Black guides readers along the burgeoning trunk of the Tree of Life, stopping to appreciate branches of an evolutionary story that links the world we know with one we can only just perceive now through the silent stone, from ancient roots to the present.
Riley Black has been heralded as "one of our premier gifted young science writers" and is the critically-acclaimed author of Skeleton Keys, My Beloved Brontosaurus, Written in Stone, and When Dinosaurs Ruled. A science correspondent for Smithsonian Magazine, Riley has become a widely recognised expert on palaeontology and has appeared on programs such as NOVA, Science Friday, and All Things Considered. When not writing about fossils, Riley joins museum crews to find new fossils across the American west.
"Often evocative [...] Also enjoyable are the entertaining descriptions of plant and animal interactions similar to those we've witnessed in our own lives."
– Christian Science Monitor
"Black masterfully uses science to breathe life into ancient worlds in which some of our favorite prehistoric animals lived."
– Science News
"Black masterfully transforms 15 fossil sites into vibrant, living landscapes [...] an exercise in empathy that left me hopeful about humanity's ability to consider other perspectives, whether those of ancient, exotic organisms or members of our own species."
– Science Magazine
"Black's creative writing style and vivid descriptions, paired with well-chosen scientific facts, transport readers to verdant, sometimes violent scenes from our planet's past."
– Booklist
"Black is a poet of prehistory, narrating the final moments of a gooey mosquito or the accidental, tree-bound voyage of a monkey with the detail of someone who was there and saw it all, millions of years ago [...] This is a book steeped with vegetal beauty, one that unfurls like a flower, blooming."
– Sabrina Imbler, author of How Far the Light Reaches and staff writer at Defector
"Brilliant, brimming with insight, and boundlessly entertaining. Black launches a grand tour of deep time, surveying the influence of plant life on animal evolution (and vice versa). It's a 1.2 billion-year fandango, masterfully chronicled."
– Jason Roberts, author of Every Living Thing and A Sense of the World
"An essential, extraordinary story [...] Black shows us how the natural world has always been a splendid, entangled scrum of interactions and transactions."
– Daniel Lewis, author of Twelve Trees, Dibner Senior Curator for the History of Science and Technology, Huntington Library
"what a beautiful book! I couldn't put it down. Black has crafted a prose so vivid and precise that it feels more like watching a film. Through Black's "vignettes," the reader is taken on a breathtaking exploration of life's interconnectedness."
– Paco Calvo, author of Planta Sapiens