Amphibians of Ecuador, Volume 4 is the final instalment in this four-volume series that provides comprehensive, well-illustrated, and authoritative insights into the amphibian species of Ecuador, making it an invaluable resource for biologists, conservationists, and others. The series explores, in comprehensive detail, the cultural history and the rich amphibian diversity of Ecuador, providing a thorough review of biogeography, amphibian declines, and conservation.
Volume 4 specifically focuses on Phyllomedusidae, Leptodactylidae, Ceratophryidae, Hemiphractidae, Eleutherodactylidae, Centrolenidae, Gymnophiona, and Caudata. An Addendum includes accounts of species described from 2023 to 2024. Characteristics of each species are listed, defined, and compared to similar other species. Reproductive behaviour, where known, is described as are data on vocalisations, larvae and ontogenetic changes. Amphibian distributions are detailed and illustrated with physiographic maps with dots. The volume also addresses the declines, extinctions, and conservation status of each species, highlighting their occurrence in protected areas.
About the Authors
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Organization and Content of Accounts
Chapter 1. Anura: Family Phyllomedusidae (Leaf Frogs)
Chapter 2. Family Leptodactylidae (Foam-Nesting Frogs)
Chapter 3. Family Ceratophryidae (Horned Frogs)
Chapter 4. Family Hemiphractidae (Marsupial Frogs, Horned Treefrogs, and Egg-Brooding Frogs)
Chapter 5. Family Eleutherodactylidae Lutz, 1954 (Free-Toed Frogs)
Chapter 6. Family Centrolenidae (Glassfrogs)
Chapter 7. Order Gymnophiona (Caecilians)
Chapter 8. Order Caudata (Salamanders, Newts)
Appendix 1: Vocalizations of Ecuadorian Anurans: Phyllomedusidae, Leptodactylidae, Hemiphractidae, Eleutherodactylidae, and Centrolenidae
Appendix 2: Addendum
Literature Cited
References
Index
Luis Aurelio Coloma Roman is an amphibian biologist who was born in Guaranda, Provincia Bolivar, Ecuador, in 1962. He received his Licenciatura in Biological Sciences from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador (PUCE) in 1987. In 1991 he was granted an MA in the Department of Systematics and Ecology at the University of Kansas, where he was mentored by William E. Duellman; his thesis was Ecuadorian Frogs of the Genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae). For his PhD he was under the guidance of Linda Trueb; in 1997 he completed his dissertation, Morphology, Systematics, and Phylogenetic Relationships Among Frogs of the Genus Atelopus (Anura: Bufonidae). For 19 years, from 1991 to 2010 he was Professor, Senior Lecturer, in charge of Vertebrates, and in charge of the Herpetology section at the Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas at PUCE. He mentored 23 students of Licenciatura. Since 2011 he has been Director and Researcher at the Centro Jambatu de Investigacion y Conservacion de Anfibios, in Quito, Ecuador. Coloma has published 69 scientific papers, with 56 of these articles focused on amphibians indexed in Scopus (as of 31 May 2023). Additionally, he did 32 outreach publications, among the latter two photo coffee-table books: Ecuador Megadiverso and Sapos, Ecuador Sapodiverso.
He has described or co-described 31 new species of frogs, among which 28 are Ecuadorian frogs of the genera Atelopus (7), Hyloxalus (6), Gastrotheca (4), Hyloscirtus (4), Engystomops (3), Pristimantis (2), Leucostethus (1), and Epipedobates (1). Four species of frogs, one lizard, and one earthworm have been named in his honour by his colleagues. In 2007 he was awarded the Sabin Award for Conservation of Amphibians, awarded by the World Conservation Union and Conservation International. In 2008 he received the Saint Louis Zoo Conservation Award in recognition of his extraordinary lifelong dedication to the conservation of Ecuadorian biodiversity. In 2009 he was appointed member of the Latin American Academy of Sciences. Additional information about Coloma's life appears in Chapter 2 and references therein.
William Edward Duellman (1930-2022) was a herpetologist who was born in Dayton, Ohio, on 6 September 1930. He passed away on 25 February 2022. He earned three degrees from the university - a BA (1951) in zoology with a minor in geography, an MS (1952) in zoology with a minor in botany, and a PhD (1956) in zoology with a minor in geology. His doctoral dissertation was on snakes of the genus Leptodeira. Since 1959, most of Duellman's academic life was at the University of Kansas, where he was a professor in the Department of Systematics and Ecology and Curator and Curator Emeritus of Herpetology at the Natural History Museum (now Biodiversity Institute). He published 386 titles (among them twelve books). Among these books are The Hylid Frogs of Middle America, An Equatorial Herpetofauna, Biology of Amphibians (With Linda Trueb); Cuzco Amazonico: Lives of Amphibians and Reptiles in a Tropical Rainforest, Terrestrial Breeding Frogs (Strabomantidae) in Peru (with Edgar Lehr), Marsupial Frogs and Allied Genera. Duellman served as a major professor for 12 master's and 34 PhD students and mentored seven post-doctoral scholars. During his time at the University of Kansas Natural History Museum, he built up the collection from 59,000 to more than 300,000 through extensive field work by himself and his students and by acquiring other collections, making it the fourth largest herpetological collection in the United States, and by far the most significant collection of the herpetofauna of Latin America. He has described or co-described 252 species of amphibians from the Neotropics, among which 93 are from Ecuador. Six species of frogs and five species of reptiles has named in his honour.