This study provides an analytical framework in which to examine the complex economic issues which arise in international trade negotiations. The framework is developed using examples arising from contentious issues in the international trade in agricultural products including market access, subsides, non-tariff barriers, health regulations and biotechnology. The volume concludes with a discussion on the future of trade. Providing a link between economic theory and the WTO, this volume is aimed at academics specializing in international trade, international relations, agri-business and international business.