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Slightly more than 100,000 chemicals are produced in such an amount that they are threatening to the environment. These include common chemicals such as household cleaners, detergents, cosmetics, medicines, and pesticides. "The Handbook of Estimation Methods in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Chemistry" presents estimation methods for determining a number of physicochemical, biological, and toxicological parameters for these chemicals. Included in this title is WinTox software, an estimation tool that is quick and easy to use; it provides a good initial estimate that can be further refined.
Contents
Introduction Estimation of Physical-Chemical Parameters Estimation of Critical Temperature, Boiling and Melting Points, Vapour Pressure, and Evaporation Rate Estimation of Solubility and Partition Coefficient Estimation of Henry's Constant, Adsorption Coefficients, and Exchange Coefficients Estimation of Rate Coefficients of Hydrolysis and Photolysis Application of Molecular Connectivity Index for Estimation of Physical-Chemical Parameters Estimation of Biological Parameters Estimation of Biodegradation Rate Estimation of Bioconcentration, Bioaccumulation, and Biomagnification Factor Estimation of Uptake Rate, Uptake Efficiency, and Excretion Rate Application of Structural Similarity by Estimation of Biological Properties of Chemical Compounds Application of Allometric Principles Estimation of Toxicological Parameters Estimation of LC50 and LD50 Values Estimation of EC, MAC, and NEC Values Estimation of Other Toxic Parameters Estimation of Toxicological and Biological Parameter by Use of Molecular Connectivity Indices Estimation of Toxicological Parameters by Structural Similarity The Application of Estimation Methods in Practice A Network of Estimation Methods Using WINTOX The Accuracy of WINTOX Estimations Ecotoxicological Management Appendices Appendix 1: Definitions Appendix 2: Properties and Characteristics of Benchmark Chemicals Appendix 3: Tables for Estimation of Physical-Chemical Parameters Appendix 4: Parameters for Various Photochemical Processes and Lw = F(latitude) References Index
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