Language: Chinese with scientific nomenclature
This volume presents a comprehensive morphological and systematic taxonomy of the ascomycete fungus family Hypocreaceae in China, and records 244 species of 6 genera in this family, including 211 species of Trichoderma; The general situation of domestic and foreign classification research of the genus is reviewed, and morphological descriptions, diagrams and necessary discussions are given for each species. Furthermore, a genus key to the known species in China, and a genus key to some genera are provided. The above-mentioned groups are mainly saprophytic fungi in plant residues, humus layers, soil and other substrates in humid forest areas, some of which are parasitic on the fruit bodies of other fungi, and some of which are endophytes of higher plants. Some of these species have the ability to decompose chitin and lignocellulose, and others can promote plant growth. A few species of Trichoderma have been widely used for biological control of agricultural plant diseases.
Summary in Chinese:
本卷对我国子囊菌门真菌中的肉座菌科进行了全面的形态学和系统分类研究,记录该科6属244种,其中包括木霉属211种;对科和属的国内外分类研究概况进行了评述,提供了每个种的形态描述、图示和必要的讨论、中国已知种的分属检索表以及部分属的分种检索表。上述类群主要为潮湿林区中植物残体、腐殖质层、土壤等基物中的腐生真菌,部分寄生于其他真菌的子实体上,部分为高等植物的内生菌。其中一些种具有分解几丁质和木质纤维素的能力,另一些可以促进植物生长。木霉属的少数种已被广泛用于农业植物病害的生物防治。